The Civilian Conservation Corps
Why was it necessary to have a separate Native Americans division of the Civilian Conservation Corps? How did the Indian division differ from the mainstream version?
What is tribal sovereignty and why did some tribes believe that Selective Service violated that sovereignty?
Sample Answer
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a New Deal program that employed young men to work on conservation projects. The Indian Division of the CCC was created because the federal government believed that Native Americans would benefit from the program in a number of ways.
- Economic opportunity: The CCC provided Native Americans with much-needed employment opportunities. Many Native Americans were unemployed during the Great Depression, and the CCC gave them a chance to earn a living and learn new skills.
- Education and training: The CCC also provided Native Americans with education and training opportunities. Many CCC enrollees learned new skills, such as forestry and engineering, that would help them find jobs after the program ended.
- Improved health: The CCC also improved the health of Native Americans. Many enrollees received medical care and dental care, and they also learned about nutrition and hygiene.