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The Dynamics of Civil War Interventions: A Comprehensive Literature Review
The Dynamics of Civil War Interventions: A Literature Review Research Question: How does external intervention impact the onset, duration and resolution of civil wars and what factors contribute to the success or failure in these interventions? Structure of the Literature Review: Here's a brief overview of the main themes in the literature: 1.IntroductionBrief overview of the importance of understanding civil wars, definition of civil war and its significance, statement of purpose for the literature review 2.Interventions in Civil Wars 2.1. Military Interventions 2.2. Diplomatic Interventions 2.3. Reconciliation and Reconstruction: The Missing Ingredient in the Interventions Literature
Linking interventions to Post-conflict Reconstruction and Reconciliation 3.1. Transitional justice, Reconciliation, and Trust 3.2. How do interventions potentially influence reconciliation? 3.3. Reconstruction and development 3.4. How do interventions potentially influence reconstruction and development?
Conclusion Summary of key findings regarding interventions and solutions of civil wars, Identification of gaps in the existing literature and Implications for future research and policy interventions References to be used:
Dynamics and Logics of Civil WarLars-Erik Cederman1, and Manuel Vogt
African Solutions to African Challenges: The Role of Legitimacy in Mediating Civil Wars in Africa. International Organization (2020).
State Weakness, a Fragmented Patronage-Based System, and Protracted Local Conflict in the Central African Republic. African Affairs (2022).
Combat, commitment, and the termination of Africas mutual interventions. European Journal of International Relations (2022) [with Henning Tamm].
Mutual Interventions in Africa. International Studies Quarterly (2021) [with Henning Tamm].
The Dynamics of Civil War Interventions: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Introduction
Understanding the dynamics of civil wars and the impact of external interventions is crucial in addressing conflicts and fostering peace and stability. This literature review aims to explore how external intervention influences the onset, duration, and resolution of civil wars, as well as the factors contributing to the success or failure of these interventions.
Interventions in Civil Wars
1. Military Interventions
Military interventions by external actors play a significant role in shaping the course of civil wars. They can either escalate or de-escalate conflicts, depending on the strategies employed and the level of coordination with local stakeholders.
2. Diplomatic Interventions
Diplomatic interventions focus on negotiation, mediation, and conflict resolution through diplomatic channels. The effectiveness of diplomatic interventions lies in their ability to facilitate dialogue and consensus-building among conflicting parties.
3. Reconciliation and Reconstruction
The literature often overlooks the importance of reconciliation and reconstruction efforts in post-conflict settings. Addressing grievances, promoting social cohesion, and rebuilding trust are essential components for sustainable peacebuilding.
Linking Interventions to Post-conflict Reconstruction and Reconciliation
1. Transitional Justice, Reconciliation, and Trust
Transitional justice mechanisms, such as truth commissions and reparations, are vital for addressing past injustices and fostering reconciliation. Rebuilding trust among communities is a key aspect of post-conflict reconstruction.
2. Influence of Interventions on Reconciliation
External interventions can either facilitate or hinder reconciliation processes by influencing power dynamics, resource distribution, and the implementation of peace agreements.
3. Reconstruction and Development
Investing in reconstruction and development projects is essential for rebuilding infrastructure, restoring livelihoods, and promoting economic stability in post-conflict societies.
4. Influence of Interventions on Reconstruction and Development
The success of reconstruction efforts heavily depends on the effectiveness of external interventions in providing resources, expertise, and support for sustainable development initiatives.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this literature review highlights the complex relationship between external interventions and civil wars, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that integrates military, diplomatic, reconciliation, and reconstruction efforts. By identifying gaps in existing literature and outlining implications for future research and policy interventions, this review contributes to a deeper understanding of how external actors can effectively contribute to conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
References
1. Cederman, L.-E., & Vogt, M. (Year). Dynamics and Logics of Civil War.
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