The Ethical Dilemma of Corporate Social Responsibility and Individual Accountability

https://uotp.mrooms.net/course/view.php?id=11078
1.Halfon and Friedman are in agreement on the social responsibility of a corporation.
a. True
b. False

2.When a company announces that an executive is "Leaving to spend more time with his family":
a.
It means that the executive is leaving to spend more time with his family.

b. 

It means that the executive is probably leaving for a different reason.

c. 

It means the executive is retiring.

d. 

It means that the executive has a health problem.

3.What happened to the Piper High School teacher, Ms. Pelton?
a.
Her decision was reversed

b. 

Both a and b

c. 

She quit her job

d. 

Both b and c

e. 

She was fired

4.Megyn Kelly, a Fox News Anchor, is interviewing a physician about the impact of Obamacare. The physician is a partner with Ms. Kelly's ex-husband.
a.
Ms. Kelly needs to disclose the relationship.

b. 

Ms. Kelly need not disclose the relationship because she is now divorced.

c. 

Ms. Kelly need not disclose the relationship unless she also interviews her ex-husband.

d. 

Ms. Kelly need not disclose the relationship because she is an anchor, not a reporter.

5.Labeling infertility surgery as “diagnostic surgery” in order to allow the patient to recover the costs from an insurer is unethical.
a. True
b. False

6.BP was delaying repairs as a way of cutting expenses prior to the Deepwater Horizon spill.
a. True
b. False

7.Place the following in the order of their progression in the regulatory cycle:

  1. Activism
  2. Awareness
  3. Latency
  4. Regulation/Litigation
    a.
    I, II, III, IV b.
    II, III, I, IV c.
    III, I, II, IV d.
    None of the above is the correct order e.
    III, II, I, IV

8.Temporary chaos can result as markets make adjustments under Adam Smith’s theories.
a. True
b. False

9.“Recall creep” is part of the Blue Bell investigation into the Listeria issue.
a. True
b. False

10.BP was banned from federal drilling rights following the Deepwater Horizon spill.
a. True
b. False

11.BP had no way of knowing about the evolving issues at Deepwater Horizon.
a. True
b. False

12.What was the issue with the Ice-T Body Count CD?
a.
None of the above

b. 

The lyrics were obscene

c. 

The CD was not selling

d. 

People objected because the lyrics suggested killing police officers

13.Where in the regulatory cycle would you place text messaging?
a.
Latency

b. 

Activism

c. 

Regulation/Litigation

d. 

Awareness

14.Which of the following is not a stage in the regulatory cycle?
a.
Awareness

b. 

All of the above are stages

c. 

Latency

d. 

Ethical options

e. 

Activism

15.What was the issue with Valeant’s accounting?
a.
Timing on booking of sales revenues

b. 

Structuring and acquisition charges

c. 

GAAP vs. non-GAAP accounting

d. 

All of the above

16.One of the questions in the Laura Nash model is to examine your intentions in choosing a particular course of conduct.
a. True
b. False

17.As the regulatory cycle progresses:
a.
Options decrease and cost increases.

b. 

Options increase and cost decreases.

c. 

Options decrease and cost decreases.

d. 

Options increase and cost increases.

18.Goldman was originally founded as a partnership.
a. True
b. False

19.Albert Carr believes that an executive who dyes his hair in order to appear younger for a job interview has committed an ethical breach.
a. True
b. False

20.BP’s exploration activity decreased following the Deepwater Horizon spill.
a. True
b. False

21.A quid pro quo relates to which category of ethical dilemma?
a.
False impressions

b. 

Personal decadence

c. 

Conflict of interest

d. 

Hiding or divulging information

22.Most ethical lapses are sudden and not foreseen.
a. True
b. False

23.Which category of ethical dilemma applies to dog walkers who do not scoop up after their pets?
a.
Balancing ethical dilemmas

b. 

Conflict of interest

c. 

Saying things you know are not true

d. 

Not following the rules

24.Adam Smith is part of the Divine Command School.
a. True
b. False

25.Taking advantage of a party in a contract situation due to the party’s inexperience, and not due to any lack of disclosure on your part, is ethical.
a. True
b. False

26.Penn State officials did not comply with the reporting requirements regarding Mr. Sandusky’s conduct.
a. True
b. False

27.Which reflects Marjorie Kelly’s financial model for corporations?
a.
Profits = Revenues – Cost

b. 

Profits = Revenues – Employee Income + Cost of Materials

c. 

Profits = Revenues – Cost + Shareholder distributions

d. 

None of the above

28.William Wilberforce was a member of the British Parliament who fell victim to the Bathsheba syndrome.
a. True
b. False

29.Lance Armstrong says that he looked up the meaning of the word "cheat" in the dictionary when he was using performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). The dictionary defined cheating as "using an unfair advantage in a competition." Mr. Armstrong believed that PEDs were used by his competitors and felt it was ethical to continue using them. Which rationalization did Mr. Armstrong use?
a.
I deserve this.

b. 

Everyone does it.

c. 

It's a gray area.

d. 

It could be worse.

30.Moral relativism is circumstantial ethics.
a. True
b. False

31.There is agreement among the field of scholars on the definition of stakeholders.
a. True
b. False

32.If I discover that a fellow employee is reporting falsely his overtime hours, it is best for me to say nothing and ignore the situation.
a. True
b. False

33.Valeant admitted that it had a transparency problem with its investors.
a. True
b. False

34.XYZ Corporation expects its managers and employees to testify at congressional hearings and appear before state legislatures to advocate policy positions on everything from taxes to activities in national parks. What risk does XYZ Corporation have because of this policy?
a.
Both b and c

b. 

Shareholder sell-offs because of the positions taken

c. 

Backlash from those who feel differently about these issues

d. 

None because social responsibility involvement enhances the reputation of XYZ

35.With what crime was Martin Shkreli, the former CEO of Turing, charged?
a.
Price-fixing

b. 

Securities fraud

c. 

All of the above

d. 

Price gauging

36.Ashley Madison declared bankruptcy.
a. True
b. False

37.“Whack a mole” results once an unethical course of action begins.
a. True
b. False

38.Who said, “All businesses, forewarned, should be proactive, not reactive. They must be prepared to fight fire with fire and, if necessary, should be prepared to take their case all the way to the court”?
a.
Michael Novak

b. 

R. Edward Freeman

c. 

Robert Halfon

d. 

Milton Friedman

39.What did the inspection reports of Blue Bell Ice Cream not indicate?
a.
That there was damaged equipment

b. 

Both a and b

c. 

That there was Listeria in the plants

d. 

That there was recall creep

40.Who said, “The question is not about business, it’s about responsibility”?
a.
Charlton Heston

b. 

President Clinton

c. 

David Geffen

d. 

Tracy Morrow

1. False: Halfon and Friedman do not share the same view on the social responsibility of a corporation. 2. b. It means that the executive is probably leaving for a different reason: When a company announces an executive is leaving to spend more time with family, it often implies other underlying reasons for their departure. 3. e. She was fired: Ms. Pelton was fired from her position. 4. a. Ms. Kelly needs to disclose the relationship: When interviewing a physician who is a partner with her ex-husband, Ms. Kelly should disclose the relationship. 5. True: Labeling infertility surgery as "diagnostic surgery" to recover costs from an insurer is considered unethical. 6. True: BP delayed repairs to cut expenses before the Deepwater Horizon spill. 7. e. III, II, I, IV: The correct order in the regulatory cycle is Latency, Awareness, Activism, and Regulation/Litigation. 8. True: Temporary chaos can occur as markets adjust under Adam Smith's theories. 9. False: "Recall creep" is not part of the Blue Bell investigation into the Listeria issue. 10. True: BP was indeed banned from federal drilling rights post the Deepwater Horizon spill. 11. False: BP could have known about the evolving issues at Deepwater Horizon. 12. d. People objected because the lyrics suggested killing police officers: The issue with the Ice-T Body Count CD was related to its lyrics. 13. b. Activism: Text messaging would fall under the category of activism in the regulatory cycle. 14. d. Ethical options: Ethical options are not a stage in the regulatory cycle. 15. d. All of the above: The issue with Valeant's accounting included timing on booking of sales revenues, structuring and acquisition charges, and GAAP vs. non-GAAP accounting. 16. a. True: The Laura Nash model includes examining intentions in choosing a course of conduct. 17. b. Options increase and cost decreases: As the regulatory cycle progresses, options tend to increase while costs decrease. 18. True: Goldman was originally founded as a partnership. 19. b. False: Albert Carr does not consider dyeing hair to appear younger for a job interview an ethical breach. 20. True: BP's exploration activity decreased after the Deepwater Horizon spill. 21. c. Conflict of interest: A quid pro quo relates to the category of conflict of interest in ethical dilemmas. 22. b. False: Most ethical lapses are not sudden but rather gradual and can be foreseen. 23. b. Conflict of interest: Dog walkers not scooping after their pets fall under the category of conflict of interest in ethical dilemmas. 24. b. False: Adam Smith is not part of the Divine Command School. 25. b. False: Taking advantage of party due to inexperience, even if disclosed, is considered unethical. 26. a. True: Penn State officials did not comply with reporting requirements regarding Mr. Sandusky's conduct. 27. d. None of the above: None of the given options reflect Marjorie Kelly's financial model for corporations. 28. b. False: William Wilberforce did not fall victim to the Bathsheba syndrome. 29. b. Everyone does it: Lance Armstrong rationalized his use of PEDs by believing that others were also using them. 30. a. True: Moral relativism is indeed associated with circumstantial ethics. 31. b. False: There is no unanimous agreement among scholars on the definition of stakeholders. 32. b. False: It is not advisable to ignore a situation where a fellow employee is falsely reporting overtime hours. 33. a. True: Valeant did admit to having a transparency problem with its investors. 34. a. Both b and c: XYZ Corporation faces risks like shareholder sell-offs and backlash due to its employees testifying and advocating policy positions. 35. c. All of the above: Martin Shkreli faced charges related to price-fixing and securities fraud. 36. b. False: Ashley Madison did not declare bankruptcy. 37. a. True: "Whack a mole" phenomenon occurs when unethical actions are addressed one by one as they surface. 38. a. Michael Novak: The quote about being proactive and fighting fire with fire is attributed to Michael Novak. 39. c. That there was Listeria in the plants: The inspection reports of Blue Bell Ice Cream did not indicate the presence of Listeria in their plants. 40. d. Tracy Morrow: The quote "The question is not about business, it’s about responsibility" is from Tracy Morrow.

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