Choose one of the five organizational patterns (chronological, spatial, topical, narrative, and cause-and-effect) for informative speeches mentioned in your text.
Use the selected organizational pattern to change your working outline into a complete-sentence outline.
Add to your outline an introduction that does the following:
Provides an effective attention-getter
Makes the specific purpose relevant
Establishes your credibility as a speaker
Creates a speaker-audience topic connection
Presents a thesis and main points
The five organizational patterns
Full Answer Section
Body
- Main point 1: Oncology nurses provide care to people with cancer.
- Supporting details:
- Oncology nurses work with patients throughout their cancer journey, from diagnosis to treatment to survivorship.
- They provide physical care, emotional support, and education to patients and their families.
- Oncology nurses also work with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to patients with cancer.
- Main point 2: Oncology nurses have the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of people with cancer.
- Supporting details:
- Oncology nurses can help patients to manage their symptoms, cope with the emotional challenges of cancer, and make informed decisions about their care.
- They can also help patients to live as full and active lives as possible during and after cancer treatment.
- Main point 3: Oncology nurses have access to continuing education and professional development opportunities.
- Supporting details:
- Oncology nurses can stay up-to-date on the latest advances in cancer care by attending conferences, taking continuing education courses, and reading professional journals.
- They can also advance their careers by becoming certified as oncology nurses.
- Restate thesis.
- Summary of main points.
- Call to action: If you are interested in a career in nursing, I encourage you to consider becoming an oncology nurse. It is a rewarding career that offers many opportunities for professional development and personal growth.
Sample Answer
Organizational pattern: Topical
Introduction
- Attention-getter: Have you ever wondered what it's like to be an oncology nurse?
- Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the benefits of becoming an oncology nurse.
- Credibility: I am a nurse who has worked in oncology care for 5 years.
- Speaker-audience connection: I know that many of you are interested in a career in nursing, and I wanted to share with you the benefits of becoming an oncology nurse.
- Thesis: Becoming an oncology nurse is a rewarding career that offers many opportunities for professional development and personal growth.