The fundamental values of American democracy

Explain the fundamental values of American democracy. Contrast liberals’ and conservatives’ view on government

Consider the current divide over cultural, social, and economic issues in American political experience. Please identify some of these conflicts and in some cases the movements addressing them (Example: racism and Black Lives Matter; or internet culture wars and the alt-right and so on).

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Sample Answer

The fundamental values of American democracy include individual liberty, equality, and justice. These values are enshrined in the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.

Individual liberty is the belief that each person has the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This means that individuals should be free to make their own choices and to live their lives as they see fit, as long as they do not harm others.

Equality is the belief that all people are created equal and should be treated equally under the law. This means that no one should be discriminated against on the basis of race, religion, gender, or any other arbitrary characteristic.

Justice is the belief that everyone should be treated fairly and that the law should be applied equally to everyone. This means that everyone should have access to justice, regardless of their social status or economic resources.

Full Answer Section

Liberals and conservatives have different views on the role of government in society. Liberals generally believe that the government should play a role in ensuring individual liberty, equality, and justice. They believe that the government should provide social services, such as healthcare and education, and that it should regulate the economy to protect consumers and workers.

Conservatives generally believe that the government should play a limited role in society. They believe that the free market is the best way to ensure individual liberty and economic prosperity. They believe that the government should not interfere in the economy or in people’s personal lives.

The current divide over cultural, social, and economic issues in American political experience is very evident. Some of these conflicts include:

  • Racism and Black Lives Matter. The Black Lives Matter movement is a social movement that seeks to end police brutality and racial injustice against black people. The movement has been met with a great deal of support, but it has also been met with opposition from some conservatives who believe that it is a form of reverse racism.
  • Internet culture wars and the alt-right. The alt-right is a white nationalist movement that has been active online. The alt-right has been accused of promoting racism, sexism, and anti-Semitism. The movement has also been accused of using online platforms to spread hate speech and to recruit new members.

These are just a few of the many cultural, social, and economic issues that are currently dividing American political experience. These issues are complex and there is no easy way to resolve them. However, it is important to have open and honest conversations about these issues in order to find solutions that will benefit all Americans.

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