Examine a case and again reflect on our own values and how they influence how we evaluate the problem. ALSO, we will practice applying two theoretical approaches to the problem, Kantian moral theory, utilitarianism.
Consider the following case (this case is adapted from a case from the Markkulla Center for Applied Ethics):
"Try to put yourself in the position of "Janice," a single mother of four. Janice is divorced and living in a shelter with her children. She has a low paying job and is saving money to afford rent in a cheap apartment, but the struggle seems unending. And, she has medical bills as well as a sick mother, who also has very little money.
Janice sees a young woman dressed in expensive, designer clothes emerge from a Tesla electric car--which she knows costs around $90,000. The woman's wallet falls from her purse to the ground, but the woman does not notice it.
Janice scoops up the wallet up and discovers that it is stuffed with hundred-dollar bills, at least ten to fifteen thousand dollars’ worth. She has only an instant to decide whether to chase after the woman or slip the wallet into her own purse."
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:
1) What should Janice do? Again--TRY TO PUT YOURSELF IN THIS POSITION. WHAT WOULD YOU DO? EXPLAIN WHY YOU WOULD CHOOSE THE WAY YOU DO? IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHAT YOU WOULD DO, EXPLAIN YOUR POSITION.
2) Compare your decision and rationale in this case with the values and beliefs that you described in JOURNAL 1. Do you think that your values are represented in your thinking? Be honest and forthright. Try to explore and critical examine the values your hold dear and how they influence your decision on this case. And, if you are changing your mind, explain and reflect.
3) Finally, briefly explain how the TWO of following approaches apply to this case:
Kantan moral theory
Sample Solution