Briefly summarize the Modernization Theory (discuss all four stages) and the World Systems Theory (discuss all three economic zones) of global inequality.
Then discuss the fundamental difference between the two theories in their perception of the relationship between high-income nations and low-income nations.
Discuss the four reasons that Davis and Moore give forwhy social stratification is functional and universal. Also discuss Tumin’s three responses to Davis and
Moore’s assertions.
Write an essay on Marx’s and Weber’s approaches to social stratification. In a paragraph for each theory, elaborate on the key points. For Weber, be sure to
thoroughly discuss the three dimensions of social class discussed in the lecture. Moreover, please clearly discuss the two main differences between Weber’s
theory and that of Marx.
Discuss the process and provide concrete examples of forms of social exclusion that affect social stratification. Explain the significance of the following
statement: “In considering the phenomenon of social exclusion we must once again be conscious of the interaction between human agency and responsibility on
the one hand, and the role of social forces in shaping people’s circumstances on the other hand.”
How do traditional gender roles regarding housework and the raising of children affect women’s employment status? How do these roles affect their life choices
and living conditions? Be sure to discuss the concept of the second shift.
Discuss the influence of nature and nurture in the formation of gender identities. What are the arguments that biology primarily shapes gender? What are the
sociological views on gender socialization? Summarize your conclusions about this fundamental question regarding gender.
Sample Solution