Discuss the Nursing care of age-related Physiologic or Psychologic Disorder.
Present the age-related Physiologic or Psychologic Disorder
Choose from one: Integumentary function, Urinary function, Musculoskeletal function or Endocrine function.
Describe the age-related changes and common problems and conditions.
Summarize the nursing management appropriate for your Physiologic or Psychologic Disorder chosen
Full Answer Section
Common problems and conditions
Some common problems and conditions that can affect the integumentary system in older adults include:
- Dry skin: Dry skin is a common problem in older adults. It can be caused by a number of factors, including decreased oil production, decreased circulation, and medication use.
- Skin tears: Skin tears are more common in older adults because the skin is thinner and more fragile. They can be caused by minor injuries, such as rubbing or scratching.
- Pressure ulcers: Pressure ulcers are sores that develop on the skin when there is prolonged pressure on a bony area. They are more common in older adults because they are more likely to be bedridden or have limited mobility.
- Skin cancer: Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in older adults. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of skin cancer and to see a doctor if you have any concerns.
Nursing management
The nursing management of age-related changes in the integumentary system includes:
- Encouraging adequate hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids helps to keep the skin hydrated.
- Using a moisturizer: Applying a moisturizer to the skin helps to keep it soft and supple.
- Protecting the skin from injury: Avoiding rubbing or scratching the skin can help to prevent skin tears.
- Monitoring for pressure ulcers: Older adults who are bedridden or have limited mobility should be monitored for pressure ulcers.
- Educating the patient and family: Educating the patient and family about the signs and symptoms of skin cancer can help to early detection and treatment.
Conclusion
The integumentary system undergoes a number of changes as people age. These changes can make the skin more susceptible to injury and infection. Nursing management can help to prevent skin problems and promote skin health in older adults.
Sample Answer
The integumentary system is made up of the skin, hair, and nails. It is the body's largest organ system and plays a vital role in protecting the body from infection, regulating body temperature, and helping to maintain fluid balance.
Age-related changes
As people age, the integumentary system undergoes a number of changes, including:
- Thinning and wrinkling of the skin: The skin loses its elasticity and becomes thinner with age. This is due to a decrease in the production of collagen and elastin, two proteins that give the skin its strength and flexibility.
- Loss of subcutaneous fat: The layer of fat below the skin also decreases with age. This can make the skin appear more translucent and make bones more prominent.
- Changes in hair: The hair becomes thinner and grayer with age. It may also grow more slowly and fall out more easily.
- Changes in nails: The nails become thicker and brittle with age. They may also grow more slowly and become more prone to chipping and splitting.