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Discuss the Nursing care of age-related Physiologic or Psychologic Disorder.
Present the age-related Physiologic or Psychologic Disorder
Choose from one: Integumentary function, Urinary function, Musculoskeletal function or Endocrine function.
Describe the age-related changes and common problems and conditions.
Summarize the nursing management appropriate for your Physiologic or Psychologic Disorder chosen
Decreased sweating efficiency: Sweat glands become less efficient with age, making it more difficult for older adults to regulate their body temperature and increasing the risk of heatstroke.
Impaired wound healing: The ability of the skin to heal wounds slows down with age due to reduced cell turnover and decreased blood flow.
Common Problems and Conditions Related to Age-Related Changes in Integumentary Function
Dry skin: Dry, flaky skin is a common complaint among older adults. This can be exacerbated by harsh soaps, dry environments, and certain medications.
Pruritus (itching): Itching can be caused by dryness, skin conditions like eczema, or underlying medical conditions.
Wrinkles: Wrinkles are a natural part of aging due to the loss of collagen and elastin. However, excessive sun exposure and smoking can accelerate the formation of wrinkles.
Age spots (solar lentigines): Age spots are flat, dark brown spots that appear on the skin exposed to the sun.
Skin cancer: The risk of skin cancer increases with age, primarily due to cumulative sun exposure.
Nursing Management for Age-Related Integumentary Disorders
Skin care education: Provide education on proper skin care practices, including regular moisturizing, using gentle soaps, and avoiding harsh scrubs.
Wound care management: Ensure proper wound care to promote healing, including using appropriate dressings and monitoring for signs of infection.
Preventative measures: Encourage sun protection, adequate hydration, and a healthy diet to maintain skin health.
Management of underlying conditions: Address underlying medical conditions that may contribute to skin problems, such as diabetes or thyroid disorders.
Psychosocial support: Provide emotional support to help older adults cope with changes in their appearance and self-esteem.
Nursing Care of Age-Related Physiologic or Psychologic Disorders: Integumentary Function
Age-Related Changes in Integumentary Function
The integumentary system, comprising the skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands, undergoes significant changes with aging. These changes can lead to a variety of skin conditions and affect the overall health and well-being of older adults.
Decreased skin elasticity and collagen production: As we age, our skin loses its elasticity and becomes thinner due to a reduction in collagen and elastin fibers. This leads to wrinkles, sagging skin, and increased vulnerability to injury.
Reduced sebum production: The sebaceous glands, which produce sebum, the skin's natural oil, become less active with age. This can lead to dryness, itchiness, and increased susceptibility to skin infections.