Describe and discuss the pathological conditions that might affect the sexual responses in older adults.
How and why do you think Nutritional factors, psychological factors, drugs and complementary and alternative medications affect the immune system in older adults.
The sexual responses in older adults.
Full Answer Section
Nutritional factors
A healthy diet is essential for maintaining a strong immune system. Older adults who eat a diet that is low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are more likely to have a weakened immune system.
Psychological factors
Stress, anxiety, and depression can all suppress the immune system. Older adults who are experiencing these psychological factors are more likely to get sick.
Drugs
Certain drugs, such as corticosteroids and chemotherapy drugs, can suppress the immune system. Older adults who are taking these drugs are more likely to get sick.
Complementary and alternative medications
Some complementary and alternative medications, such as St. John's wort, can also suppress the immune system. Older adults who are taking these medications should talk to their doctor about the risks.
How do these factors affect the immune system?
Nutritional factors, psychological factors, drugs, and complementary and alternative medications can all affect the immune system in a number of ways. For example, a poor diet can lead to a deficiency in certain nutrients that are essential for immune function. Stress, anxiety, and depression can suppress the production of certain immune cells. Drugs can damage the immune system directly or indirectly. Complementary and alternative medications can also have a negative impact on the immune system.
Why are these factors important for older adults?
The immune system becomes weaker with age. This is why older adults are more likely to get sick. Nutritional factors, psychological factors, drugs, and complementary and alternative medications can all further weaken the immune system in older adults, making them even more susceptible to illness.
How can older adults protect their immune system?
There are a number of things that older adults can do to protect their immune system. These include:
- Eating a healthy diet
- Getting regular exercise
- Getting enough sleep
- Managing stress
- Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
- Getting vaccinated against common diseases
- Taking steps to prevent falls and injuries
Sample Answer
There are a number of pathological conditions that can affect the sexual responses in older adults. These include:
- Hormonal changes: As people age, there is a decline in the production of sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen. This can lead to a decrease in sexual desire, arousal, and orgasm.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and stroke, can also affect sexual function.
- Medications: Some medications, such as antidepressants and blood pressure medications, can also have side effects that affect sexual function.
- Psychological factors: Psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, and depression, can also affect sexual function.
- Decreased mobility: As people age, they may have decreased mobility, which can make it difficult to have sex.