Distinguish between the theories of subjectivity and objectivity. Give your opinion on which one you consider most adequate for studying social sciences.
The theories of subjectivity and objectivity.
Full Answer Section
Objectivity
There are a number of things that researchers can do to increase objectivity in their work. These include:
- Using a variety of research methods: Using a variety of research methods can help to reduce bias by providing different perspectives on the same issue.
- Being transparent about the research process: Researchers should be transparent about the research process, including their own biases and values. This can help to make it clear how the research was conducted and how the data was interpreted.
- Peer review: Peer review is the process of having other researchers review a research study before it is published. Peer review can help to identify and correct any biases or errors in the research.
Sample Answer
Subjectivity and objectivity are two key concepts in social science research. Subjectivity refers to the researcher's own biases, values, and experiences, which can influence the way they collect and interpret data. Objectivity refers to the ability to collect and interpret data in a neutral and unbiased way.
Subjectivity
There are a number of factors that can contribute to subjectivity in social science research. These include:
- The researcher's own background and experiences: The researcher's own background and experiences can shape their understanding of the social world and the way they interpret data. For example, a researcher who grew up in a poor neighborhood may have a different perspective on poverty than a researcher who grew up in a wealthy neighborhood.
- The researcher's values: The researcher's values can also influence the way they collect and interpret data. For example, a researcher who believes that all people are created equal may be more likely to interpret data in a way that supports that belief.
- The research methods used: The research methods used can also contribute to subjectivity. For example, a researcher who uses interviews may be more likely to collect data that reflects the perspectives of the people they interview.