The value of having ethics review committees such as an institutional ethics committee

Q1
What is the value of having ethics review committees such as an institutional ethics committee (IEC), internal review board (IRB), or an infant care review committee (IREC)?
Q2
Plagiarism and serious ethical lapses do not just occur in college papers; there are social and financial consequences to plagiarism and ethical misdeeds in the real world (CO4). Please review the following cases that have serious ethical issues:
• Jayson Blair and the New York Times.
• Jonah Lehrer and the New Yorker.
• “Surfin’ USA” and “Sweet Little Sixteen.”
• Jane Goodall an her book, “Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder.”
• Janet Cooke and the Washington Post.

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Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

Let’s choose the case of Janet Cooke and The Washington Post.

  • Describe the plagiarism or unethical behavior that occurred. Janet Cooke, a reporter for The Washington Post, engaged in a profound act of journalistic fabrication. In 1980, she wrote a story titled “Jimmy’s World,” which described the harrowing life of an 8-year-old heroin addict living in Washington D.C. The story was vivid, detailed, and deeply moving, capturing significant public attention and praise. However, the unethical behavior was that “Jimmy” and virtually every detail about him and his circumstances were entirely invented. Cooke concocted the character, his family, and the scenes described in the article, submitting them as factual reporting. This was not a case of plagiarism (copying someone else’s work), but rather outright fabrication and deception, a severe breach of journalistic ethics that undermines the very foundation of factual reporting.

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What was the outcome of this plagiarism or unethical behavior? The outcome of Janet Cooke’s fabrication was swift, severe, and far-reaching:

  • Pulitzer Prize Revocation: The most immediate and publicly impactful outcome was the revocation of the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing, which “Jimmy’s World” had won. This was an unprecedented event in the history of the prestigious awards.
  • Cooke’s Resignation and Disgrace: Janet Cooke admitted to the fabrication and resigned from The Washington Post in disgrace shortly after the scandal broke. Her career as a journalist was irrevocably destroyed.
  • Severe Damage to The Washington Post’s Credibility: The scandal inflicted a significant blow to the reputation and credibility of The Washington Post, one of America’s most respected newspapers. The incident led to intense scrutiny of the paper’s editorial processes, fact-checking procedures, and journalistic integrity. It raised questions about how such a fabrication could have gone undetected by editors.
  • Erosion of Public Trust in Journalism: “Jimmy’s World” became a notorious example of journalistic fraud, contributing to a broader public cynicism about the media. It served as a stark warning to news organizations worldwide about the critical importance of rigorous verification and ethical standards.
  • Internal Reforms: The Washington Post, under then-Executive Editor Ben Bradlee, conducted an internal investigation and implemented more stringent editorial controls and fact-checking protocols to prevent similar incidents in the future.
  • Lasting Legacy as a Cautionary Tale: To this day, the Janet Cooke scandal is routinely taught in journalism schools as a quintessential example of ethical failure and the devastating consequences of journalistic fabrication.

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