Related to the United States and Thailand readings answer the following 2 questions:
Why is there so much trafficking in Thailand?
Who are the relevant stakeholders?
There are 7 Stakeholders
Full Answer Section
- Low Risk, High Reward:Traffickers face minimal risk of getting caught compared to the potential profits.
- Traffickers:The individuals or organizations who exploit victims for forced labor or sexual services.
- Victims:Men, women, and children who are trafficked and forced to work against their will.
- Thai Government:Responsible for enacting and enforcing laws against trafficking, protecting victims, and preventing future trafficking.
- Law Enforcement:Police and other authorities who investigate trafficking cases and apprehend traffickers.
- NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations):Organizations working to combat trafficking, provide support to victims, and raise awareness.
- Source Countries:The governments of neighboring countries where many trafficking victims originate have a role in creating economic opportunities and addressing poverty to reduce vulnerability.
- Destination Countries:Countries where trafficked people might be taken should work with Thailand to disrupt trafficking networks.
- Consumers:People who unknowingly benefit from goods or services produced through forced labor have a role in demanding ethical practices.
- Law enforcementneeds to crack down on trafficking rings and hold perpetrators accountable.
- The Thai governmentneeds to strengthen legislation, improve victim protection programs, and address corruption.
- Source countriesshould focus on economic development and poverty reduction.
- NGOscan continue their vital work in providing support and raising awareness.
- Consumerscan make informed choices to avoid products linked to forced labor.
Sample Answer
Thailand has a complex issue with human trafficking due to a confluence of factors. Here's a breakdown of why it's prevalent and who the key stakeholders are:
Reasons for Trafficking in Thailand:
- Destination, Source, and Transit Country: Thailand acts as a destination country for some victims, a source country for others (particularly from neighboring nations), and a transit point for trafficking to other Southeast Asian countries or beyond.
- Economic Factors: Poverty in neighboring countries pushes people to migrate for work, making them vulnerable to exploitation.
- Demand for Cheap Labor: Industries like fishing, construction, and domestic work rely on cheap labor, creating a market for trafficked people.
- Corruption: Corruption within law enforcement and government can make it easier for traffickers to operate.