Turbo Technology Computers is experiencing a period of rapid growth. Earnings and dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 15% during the next two years, at 13% in the third year, and at a constant rate of 6% thereafter. Turbo's last dividend was $1.15, and the required rate of return on the stock is 12%.
Complete the following calculations:
Calculate the value of the stock today.
Calculate P1^ and P2^.
Calculate the dividend yield and capital gains yield for Years 1, 2, and 3.
Kassidy's Kabob House has preferred stock outstanding that pays a dividend of $5 at the end of each year. The preferred sells for $50 a share. What is the stock's required rate of return? Assume the market is in equilibrium with the required return equal to the expected return.
McCaffrey's Inc. has never paid a dividend, and when the firm might begin paying dividends is not known. Its current free cash flow (FCF) is $100,000, and this FCF is expected to grow at a constant 7% rate. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 11%. McCaffrey's currently holds $325,000 of non-operating marketable securities. Its long-term debt is $1,000,000, but it has never issued preferred stock. McCaffrey's has 50,000 shares of stock outstanding.
Calculate the following:
McCaffrey's value of operations
The company's total value
The estimated value of common equity
The estimated per-share stock price
Turbo Technology Computers Stock Valuation
To solve the problems presented, we will break down each calculation step-by-step.
Turbo Technology Computers Stock Valuation
1. Calculate the Value of the Stock Today (P0)
The value of the stock today can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) with varying growth rates.
Given:
- Last dividend (D0) = $1.15
- Growth rates:- Years 1-2: 15%
- Year 3: 13%
- Year 4 onwards: 6%
- Required rate of return (r) = 12%
Calculating Dividends:
- D1 = D0 × (1 + g1) = $1.15 × (1 + 0.15) = $1.15 × 1.15 = $1.3225
- D2 = D1 × (1 + g1) = $1.3225 × (1 + 0.15) = $1.3225 × 1.15 = $1.520875
- D3 = D2 × (1 + g2) = $1.520875 × (1 + 0.13) = $1.520875 × 1.13 = $1.72007375
For dividends from Year 4 onwards, we calculate the terminal value using the Gordon Growth Model:
- D4 = D3 × (1 + g3) = $1.72007375 × (1 + 0.06) = $1.72007375 × 1.06 = $1.825178825
- Terminal Value at Year 3 (P3):
[
P3 = \frac{D4}{r - g} = \frac{1.825178825}{0.12 - 0.06} = \frac{1.825178825}{0.06} \approx 30.41964708
]
Calculating Present Value of Dividends and Terminal Value:
[
P0 = \frac{D1}{(1 + r)^1} + \frac{D2}{(1 + r)^2} + \frac{D3}{(1 + r)^3} + \frac{P3}{(1 + r)^3}
]
[
P0 = \frac{1.3225}{(1 + 0.12)^1} + \frac{1.520875}{(1 + 0.12)^2} + \frac{1.72007375}{(1 + 0.12)^3} + \frac{30.41964708}{(1 + 0.12)^3}
]
[
P0 = \frac{1.3225}{1.12} + \frac{1.520875}{1.2544} + \frac{1.72007375}{1.404928} + \frac{30.41964708}{1.404928}
]
[
P0 \approx 1.179464 + 1.212511 + 1.224671 + 21.636438 \approx 25.252084
]
Therefore, P0 ≈ $25.25.
2. Calculate P1 and P2 (Future Stock Values)
- ( P_1 = \frac{D_2 + P_2}{(1 + r)})
- ( P_2 = \frac{D_3 + P_3}{(1 + r)})
Calculating P2:
[
P_2 = \frac{D_3 + P_3}{(1 + r)} = \frac{1.72007375 + 30.41964708}{(1 + 0.12)} = \frac{32.13972083}{1.12} \approx 28.707
]
Calculating P1:
[
P_1 = D_2 + P_2 = \frac{D_2}{(1+r)}\times (1+r) = D_2
]
Therefore,
( P_1 ≈ 28.707).
3. Calculate Dividend Yield and Capital Gains Yield for Years 1, 2, and 3
- Dividend Yield:
[
\text{Dividend Yield} = \frac{D_n}{P_{n-1}}
]
- Capital Gains Yield:
[
\text{Capital Gains Yield} = \frac{P_n - P_{n-1}}{P_{n-1}}
]
Year 1:
- Dividend Yield: ( \frac{D_1}{P_0} = \frac{1.3225}{25.25} ≈ 0.0524) or 5.24%
- Capital Gains Yield: ( \frac{P_1 - P_0}{P_0} ≈ \frac{28.707 - 25.25}{25.25} ≈ 0.097) or 9.70%
Year 2:
- Dividend Yield: ( \frac{D_2}{P_1} = \frac{1.520875}{28.707} ≈ 0.0529) or 5.29%
- Capital Gains Yield: ( \frac{P_2 - P_1}{P_1} ≈ \frac{28.707 - 28.707}{28.707} ≈ 0) or 0%
Year 3:
- Dividend Yield: ( \frac{D_3}{P_2} = \frac{1.72007375}{28.707} ≈ 0.0599) or 5.99%
- Capital Gains Yield: ( \frac{P_3 - P_2}{P_2} ≈ \frac{30.41964708 - 28.707}{28.707} ≈ 0.0597) or 5.97%
Kassidy's Kabob House Preferred Stock
Calculate Required Rate of Return
The required rate of return for preferred stock can be calculated using the formula:
[
r = \frac{\text{Dividend}}{\text{Price}}
]
Given:
- Dividend = $5
- Price = $50
[
r = \frac{5}{50} = 0.10
]
Thus, the required rate of return is 10%.
McCaffrey's Inc.
Calculate McCaffrey's Value of Operations
To calculate the value of operations based on Free Cash Flow (FCF):
[
\text{Value of Operations} = \frac{\text{FCF} \times (1 + g)}{\text{WACC} - g}
]
Given:
- FCF = $100,000
- g = 7% or 0.07
- WACC = 11% or 0.11
[
\text{Value of Operations} = \frac{100,000 \times (1 + 0.07)}{0.11 - 0.07}
]
[
= \frac{100,000 \times 1.07}{0.04} = \frac{107,000}{0.04} = 2,675,000
]
Total Value of the Company
Total value includes value of operations plus non-operating marketable securities:
Total Value:
[
= \text{Value of Operations} + \text{Marketable Securities}
= 2,675,000 + 325,000 = 3,000,000
]
Estimated Value of Common Equity
To find the value of common equity:
[
\text{Common Equity Value} = \text{Total Value} - \text{Long-term Debt}
= 3,000,000 - 1,000,000 = 2,000,000
]
Estimated Per-Share Stock Price
To find the per-share stock price:
[
\text{Per-Share Price} = \frac{\text{Common Equity Value}}{\text{Shares Outstanding}}
= \frac{2,000,000}{50,000} = 40
]
Summary of Results
- Turbo Technology Computers:
- Value of Stock Today (P0) ≈ $25.25
- ( P_1 ≈ $28.70, P_2 ≈ $28.70)
- Dividend Yield and Capital Gains Yield for Years:- Year 1: Dividend Yield ≈ 5.24%, Capital Gains Yield ≈ 9.70%
- Year 2: Dividend Yield ≈ 5.29%, Capital Gains Yield ≈ 0%
- Year 3: Dividend Yield ≈ 5.99%, Capital Gains Yield ≈ 5.97%
- Kassidy's Kabob House:
- Required Rate of Return ≈ 10%
- McCaffrey's Inc.:
- Value of Operations ≈ $2,675,000
- Total Value ≈ $3,000,000
- Estimated Value of Common Equity ≈ $2,000,000
- Estimated Per-Share Price ≈ $40