What are some examples of using environmental design to reduce crime?
"Question #1
Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment finding shows that effective policing depends on resource allocation
geared towards crime control for productive results. The results showed that an increase in patrol officers or
improve response does not pose a significant impact on reducing deterrent behavior in any given environment.
The assertion reflects the modern way of crime prevention strategies in the United States and other world-class
capital societies. As Grant (2014) demonstrate, crime has evolved, and the development of Crime Prevention
Through Environmental Design (CPTED) fosters a spectrum of intervention strategies to understand and
address the severity of a problem. The approach deters the traditional methods of crime control. It also ensures
the process relies more on socially-oriented programs and community policing practices to affect a higher
degree of positive impacts (Grant, 2014). For example, the premise of the Kansas experiment highlighted the
need to maximize resources to ensure strategies implemented have the potential of success by targeting the
risk factors contributing to crime and challenging them from one society to another. The utilization of tactic and
Broken Windows theory argues that crime flourished in any given environment due to a lax of law enforcement.
Primary, the theory argued that as a result of community disorder, the critical problem arises, leading to
instability, lack of control, and social order in a given society. As such, the policing strategy suggests the need
for establishing an aggressive approach to fight crimes to assert control over the community and institute law
and order (Kamalu & Onyeozili, 2018). For example, critical guidelines of the theory were the address of
deterrence by using high police presence and visibility, working with communities, and putting police in close
contact with hotpots areas to curb the perpetrators of crime. Over the years, researchers have criticized the
theory based on the hostility measures and assumptions of minor crimes as the cause for major crimes
(Kamalu & Onyeozili, 2018). The viewpoint critique windows theory as it was based on fallacy combine with
aggressive policing without an address of the actual cause of the crime rate for a coordinated effort with
communities and other agencies.
References
Grant, H. (2014). Social crime prevention in the developing world: Exploring the role of police in crime
prevention (Vol. 6). Springer. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-13027-9.
Kamalu, N. C., & Onyeozili, E. C. (2018). A Critical Analysis of the 'Broken Windows' Policing in New York City
and Its Impact: Implications for the Criminal Justice System and the African American Community. African
Journal of Criminology & Justice Studies, 11(1).
Mullane, Terry. (2017). NSW Police force crime prevention strategy 2015-2017. Commissioner of the NSW
Police Force.
https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/392131/Crime_Prevention_Strategy_2015-
Sample Solution