Using Genetically Engineered Mosquito to Fight the Zika Virus

Recently, scientists have confirmed that the Zika virus is implicated in the dramatic rise in catastrophic birth defects in infants of mothers who are infected by this mosquito borne virus. The first confirmed cases were in Brazil, but the mosquito that carries this virus is widespread around the world in warm climates, including the southem states of the U.S. This species of mosquito is also known to transmit other disease viruses. As our planet warms, this species has an opportunity to increase its range, bringing additional disease threats to the U.S. We do not currently have many medicines to fight viruses, as we do with bacterial infections (antibiotics, so the scientific research efforts have been focused on the mosquito itself to stop the spread of this disease. Genetically engineered male mosquitoes have been developed, which cause the eggs of the females they mate with to be unable to hatch. Several different companies have slightly different genetic modifications that also prevent the mosquitoes from breeding or hatching live young. Millions of these GE males have been released in Brazil and talks are underway to release these mosquitoes in Florida, as well. Completing this activity will assist you in mastering Module Level Outcomes 2 and 4. First: Read/review these articles and watch the video: Pollack, A. (2016, Jan 31). New weapon to fight Zika: The mosquito (Links to an external site.) Links to an external site. . New York limes. Retrieved from http://vlib.excelsioredu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1761275252? accountid=134966 Video: ABC News: Genetically modified mosquito study in Florida to halt spread of viruses sparks eco debate (Links to an external site.) Links to an external site. . [Video, 01:46 mins]. Prakash, D., Verma, S., Bhatia, R., Tiwary, B.N. (2011) Risks and Precautions of Geiletitintriotillitiliongefesms (Links to an external site.) Go to Settings to activate Windows. Links to an external site. eviewArticle_intemationaLScholarlv_Research_NetworiclreacLtheAbstracf more if vou wig!' Online - Contact support                                                                                                                                                              

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