There were diverse administration frameworks been honed in the animals business in Malaysia. The escalated framework was broadly polished, especially in the pig and poultry division and with respect to the ruminant business; it changes from broad to concentrated framework. The dominant part of feedstuffs utilized in proportions for pig and poultry were foreign (Anon, 2002), despite the fact that to some degree privately delivered fixings were likewise incorporated into the apportion. The foreign made fixings go from oat grains, vegetable and creature proteins, for example, soybean dinner, corn gluten supper, angle feast and meat and bone supper, mineral sources and different smaller scale fixings like vitamins, minerals and different added substances used to enhance feed productivity and development. Maize and soybean feast were the major imported fixings. Locally accessible crude materials make up around 30 percent of the aggregate feed fixings in Malaysia (Anon, 2002). Be that as it may, the utilization of privately delivered fixing relies upon supply, cost and furthermore quality. The privately delivered fixings were custard and fishmeal. In any case, the sum created was not adequate to meet the prerequisites of the nearby feed industry (Anon, 2002). The processing manufacturing plants and the results of oil extraction that deliver soybean feast, wheat grain, pollard, and rice wheat were constantly accessible and typically incorporated into poultry and pigs feed. The ruminant business depends fundamentally on locally accessible feedstuffs, for instance palm part cake, oil palm frond, palm oil muck, and soy squander, with just some supplementation given by imported fixings. The significant neighborhood materials utilized were trim deposits and other agro-modern side-effects, for example, rice grain, copra cake, palm bit cake, oil palm frond, sago, custard and broken rice (Anon, 2002). 2.2 Source of Fodder and Forages for Ruminants 2.2.1 Oil palm frond (OPF) Oil palm was one of the business estate edits other than elastic, oil palm, cocoa and pineapple in Malaysia. Since the 1970’s, Malaysia had been the biggest maker and exporter of palm oil items on the planet. Oil palm delivers the most bottomless biomass with oil palm fronds have been appeared to be an extremely encouraging wellspring of roughage for ruminants. The normal rough protein estimation of OPF was around 7% (Asada et al., 1991; Wong and Zahari, 1992; Dahlan, 1992a). In any case, the normal unrefined protein (CP) structure of 11.0% in the handouts proposes its potential incentive for domesticated animals sustaining as it’s CP substance was far over the basic 6.25% CP level required to keep up typical admission by ruminants (Playne, 1972). OPF flyers had a higher CP esteem and rough fat substance than petiols (Oshio et al., 1990). Be that as it may, Akmar et al. (1996) announced that OPF contained a lot of lignin and silica which could decrease its nutritive esteem when bolstered to ruminants. Cellulose levels were normally lower than hemicellulose in the two petioles and flyers. Despite the fact that OPF was accessible consistently, it must be gathered and pilled up and furthermore utilized promptly or even hacked instantly inside two days subsequent to pruning. Gathering of OPF brings about high expenses in which accounted the expenses of pelleting and transport. OPF has a tendency to end up rotten amid capacity because of high water substance of over 55% (Dahlan, 2000). With the end goal to forestall shape, drying was fundamental in which additionally acquired high handling expenses. What’s more, OPF contains low protein (5.0-7.0%) and OPF ends up rotten if not prepared (Dahlan, 2000). Mildew covered feedstuffs may contain contagious toxicins and were less agreeable and have low nutritive esteem. Low protein content and uneven mineral substance brought about low edibility and low ingestion or accessibility of supplements for support and generation (Dahlan, 2000). Thought additionally must be given to the high silica content in OPF and the moderate rate of maturation of fiber, which diminish VFA and the job of final results of fiber absorption in connection to the over all proficiency of vitality usage. These impediments can be overwhelmed by physical or mechanical handling, for example, prompt hacking, crushing and drying, pre-absorption of fiber through synthetic and natural treatment and incitement of rumen microorganisms by supplementation with vitality and protein rich fixings or with urea and molasses and supplementation with basic minerals like Ca, P and S to adjust up the supplement substance of OPF (Dahlan, 2000). 2.2.2 Rice Straw as a Feed for Ruminants Customarily, rice straw was encouraged amid the times of feed lack, however the supplements for support does not gave sufficiently. Studies had been demonstrated that wild oxen (Wanapat et al., 1984; Wongsrikeao and Wanapat, 1985), dairy cattle (McLennan et al., 1981; Wanapat et al., 1982, 1984; Suriyajantratong and Wilaipon, 1985) and sheep (Vijchulata and Sanpote, 1982) that were with bolstered straw alone lose body weight. The straw was normally nourished in the long frame, yet in a few sections of Asia, eminently India, it might be hacked for constraining choice and wastage of the feeds given (Doyle et al., 1986). There were times in which the measure of straw gathered and put away does not empower agriculturists to bolster their creatures not obligatory. In these encouraging frameworks, salt was in some cases gave, however other mineral enhancements were not given. Different searches offered with rice straw to slow down nourished ruminants were drilled by numerous Asian ranchers. The quantitative data about the amount of these scavenges were nourished and how often they were given was of little data. The most well-known feeds accessible with rice straw were the roadside local grasses, while other essential scrounges were cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), (Gliricidia maculata), (Leucaena leucocephala) and (Sesbania grandiflora) (Doyle et al., 1986). Likewise in particular regions rummages from numerous different trees, harvests and water weeds, including (Acacia arabica), banana (Musa spp.), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), and water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes), were used (Doyle et al., 1986). 2.3 Grass Production in Malaysia Throughout the most recent 20 years, the field look into group in Malaysian Agriculture Research Development Institute (MARDI) had presented a few many enhanced tropical field promotions, and promising species and genera have been distinguished (Wong et al. l982, Wong and Mohd Najib, 1988). The Digitaria variety, Brachiaria humidicola and B. dictyoneura were adjusted to the bris soils; B. humidicola and Tripsacum andersonii (Guatemala grass) were critical on corrosive sulfate soil and in regions with a high water table; while on peat, Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) was extraordinary. Other promising grasses including Guinea grass (Panicum greatest) and Signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens) could perform in any of the stationary and alluvial soils and in all agroclimatic zones. In the high countries, Napier, Guinea, Signal, Guatemala and Kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) and Nandi (Setaria sphacelata cv Nandi) had great generation records. They had demonstrated energetic development and seed setting. In the mid 1970s, enhanced fields were built up as a major aspect of the foundation of eight business farm activities (9,682 ha); six homesteads in Peninsular Malaysia, and one each in Sabah and Sarawak, created by the National Livestock Authority (Majuternak), with the point of expanding business domesticated animals generation (Wong and Chen, 1998). Current aggregate zones of farm pastures were around 25,000 ha in Peninsular Malaysia, 5,000 ha in Sabah and 20,000 ha in Sarawak (Wong and Chen, 1998). These fields confronted a few issues of steadiness (Chen, 1985) in which they were mostly corresponded with the necessity of change of the poor tropical soils. The dirts had high immersion of aluminum (60-80%) and low soil pH 4.0-5.5 (Wong and Chen, 1998). Make back the initial investment on the speculation for farming of creatures on tropical fields in Malaysia’s conditions takes around 10-12 years because of the exceptional beginning capital information and high financing cost of bank credits (Clayton, 1983). Troublesome atmosphere in Malaysia is additionally an issue that impedes the advancement of tropical fields for seed generation in the poor seed setting of the greater part of the promising field species (Wong and Chen, 1998). Notwithstanding, there were a couple had been distinguished for little scale generation of seed for neighborhood needs and such species were the Ruzi grass (Brachiaria ruziziensis) and Guinea grass (Wong and Chen, 1998). 2.4 Napier Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum ) Napier grass or logically called as Pennisetum purpureum was a types of grass local to the tropical prairies of Africa. It was a tall lasting plant that may achieve a stature of six meter, with well sharpened sharp leaves 30-90 cm long and up to three centimeter expansive (Duke, 1983) and delivering 15 tillers at development. Its regular living space was in riverbed regions, and ready to grow up to 10 m high (Eilittä et al., 2004) however it was likewise a dry season tolerant (Bassam, 2010) and where it developed well in drier regions with a drier periods not over four months. It had a high efficiency, both as a high protein rummage grass for domesticated animals and as a biofuel edit which may be 50-55 t/ha/year DM (Bassam, 2010). It very well may be developed alongside feed trees along field limits or along shape lines or patio risers to help control disintegration. It tends to be intercropped with products, for example, vegetables and feed trees, or as an unadulterated stand. The benefit of Napier grass was that it proliferates effectively. This grain is essential for smallholder cultivate (Goldson, 1977) which significantly added to dairy cows sustaining in Kenya and CP substance of 7.6% delivered by 10-40t ha-1 DM (Wouters, 1987). In the high countries, napier, guinea, flag, Guatemala and kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) and Nandi (Setaria sphacelata cv Nandi) were the promising rummages with great generation record. Napier grass was most appropriate to high precipitation territories>