Analysing the four functions of corrections

Distinguish among the four functions of corrections: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation.
Demonstrate these distinctions with current and/or historical examples.
Share the link to the resource you located that was most valuable to you in distinguishing among the four functions of corrections.
Be sure to explain why you found this resource so valuable.

Sample Solution

Retribution is the idea that criminals should be punished in order to satisfy society’s sense of justice. This form of punishment focuses on punishing individuals for their past actions, rather than preventing future crimes. Deterrence seeks to prevent criminal behavior by making potential offenders aware of the consequences they could face if they commit a crime. Incapacitation prevents people from committing further crimes by removing them from society through imprisonment or other means. Finally, rehabilitation is a method used to help individuals who have committed offenses reintegrate into society and become productive members by providing them with education and job training opportunities. Each of these four methods has its own purpose, but all are important when it comes to creating an effective correctional system.

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