Full Answer Section

• Emotional and social changes: As people age, they may also experience some emotional and social changes, such as:
  • Retirement
  • Loss of loved ones
  • Changes in social roles
  • Increased isolation

How some of the characteristics of the aging process may lead to elder abuse:

• Memory issues: Older adults with memory issues may be more vulnerable to financial exploitation and other forms of abuse. They may have difficulty remembering financial transactions or conversations, which can make it difficult to identify abuse.
• Vulnerability: Older adults who are physically or cognitively frail may be more vulnerable to all forms of elder abuse. They may be dependent on others for care and support, which can make it difficult to resist abuse.
• Isolation: Socially isolated older adults may be more vulnerable to elder abuse because they have fewer people to support them and to notice if something is wrong.

Types of consideration a nurse must be mindful of while performing a health assessment on a geriatric patient as compared to a middle-aged adult:

• Physical assessment: When performing a physical assessment on a geriatric patient, a nurse should be mindful of the age-related changes that can occur. For example, a nurse should check for signs of muscle wasting, osteoporosis, and decreased range of motion. The nurse should also check the patient’s vision and hearing, and assess their skin for signs of pressure sores and other problems.
• Cognitive assessment: When performing a cognitive assessment on a geriatric patient, a nurse should be mindful of the age-related changes that can occur. For example, a nurse should assess the patient’s memory, processing speed, concentration, attention, and decision-making skills.
• Emotional and social assessment: When performing an emotional and social assessment on a geriatric patient, a nurse should be mindful of the age-related changes that can occur. For example, a nurse should assess the patient’s mood, coping skills, and social support network.

In addition to the above considerations, a nurse should also be aware of the following when performing a health assessment on a geriatric patient:

• Medications: Older adults are more likely to be taking multiple medications, and they are also more likely to experience side effects from medications. A nurse should review the patient’s medication list and be aware of any potential interactions or side effects.
• Comorbidities: Older adults are more likely to have multiple chronic health conditions. A nurse should be aware of the patient’s comorbidities and how they may impact their overall health and well-being.
• Functional status: A nurse should assess the patient’s functional status to determine how well they are able to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). This information can be used to develop a care plan that meets the patient’s individual needs.

By being mindful of the unique needs of older adults, nurses can provide comprehensive and compassionate care.