Environmental up- or downgrading processes/sustainability issue(s)
Copper GVC – exploitation of minerals in Peru and growing social / Sustainability risks Inspired by the Global Value Chain (GVC) and Global Production Network (GPN) frame work Brief introduction GVC framework (see INTRO Gereffi – Fernandez-Stark paper on MS Teams) Structure & dynamics of the GVC: Input-Output structure, geographical scope Governance, institutional context Discuss selected economic, social, or environmental up- or downgrading processes/sustainability issue(s) Up- or downgrading processes/sustainability issue(s) Policies & impact (if applicable) Country examples? Conclusion.
Sample Answer
The Copper GVC: Balancing Economic Gains with Social and Environmental Responsibilities in Peru
Introduction:
The globalized economy has fostered intricate networks of production and exchange known as Global Value Chains (GVCs) and Global Production Networks (GPNs). These complex systems connect various actors across borders, creating international dependencies for raw materials, manufacturing, and consumption. The copper GVC, in particular, exemplifies this interconnectedness, with Peru playing a critical role as a major supplier of copper ore. While the industry generates significant economic benefits for Peru, its operations raise concerns about social and environmental sustainability.
GVC Framework:
Following the framework proposed by Gereffi and Fernandez-Stark (2016), the copper GVC can be analyzed through its input-output structure, geographical scope, and governance structure.