Psychological Pricing
Behavior economics is a relatively new concept that was developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky and is known as the prospect theory. The prospect theory posits that consumers are inspired by the comparison of prices to the reference price rather than the actual price. Please discuss why managing price expectations is as important as managing price. Please give three examples of local restaurants using prospect theory. Include a minimum of one reference.
Sample Answer
Managing Price Expectations: The Key to Restaurant Success
In the competitive world of restaurants, managing price expectations is as crucial as managing the price itself. Understanding and applying the principles of prospect theory, developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, can significantly impact a restaurant’s success.
Prospect Theory and Consumer Behavior:
Prospect theory suggests that consumers are more sensitive to changes in prices relative to a reference point rather than the absolute price itself. This means they are more likely to perceive a price as good or bad based on their comparison to a preconceived expectation, which could be a past experience, competitor prices, or perceived value.