The German philosopher Nietzsche (1844-1900)
The German philosopher Nietzsche (1844-1900) wrote:
Enemies of truth. Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies.
What are convictions – in the particular sense – at issue here? If you do not know the meaning of the word, please look it up. Leaving aside the issue of lies (as in leaving the topic of lies out of your post), why might convictions be ‘dangerous enemies of the truth’? Link this idea to what our text authors Moore and Parker specifically say about Critical Thinking in Chapter One.
Sample Answer
This quote, often attributed to Friedrich Nietzsche, highlights a profound insight about the nature of belief and its potential to hinder our understanding of truth.
Here’s a breakdown of why convictions can be more dangerous enemies of truth than lies:
- Lies are transparent: A lie is a deliberate falsehood, intended to deceive. While harmful, lies can be exposed and refuted with evidence and critical thinking.
- Convictions are entrenched: Convictions are deeply held beliefs, often formed through personal experiences, cultural influences, or emotional attachments. They become part of our identity and worldview.