Superior Essay Writers | Behavioral, psychological, physical health, and social effects of psychoactive drugs

Behavioral, psychological, physical health, and social effects of psychoactive drugs

3) Describe the behavioral, psychological, physical health, and social effects of psychoactive drugs, including alcohol and tobacco, on the consumer and significant others.
9) Understand the established diagnostic criteria for substance dependence and abuse, and describe treatment modalities and placement criteria within the continuum of care.
14) Be familiar with medical and pharmaceutical resources in the treatment of addictive disease and other substance-related disorders.
16) Recognize that crisis may indicate an underlying substance abuse problem, and may represent a window of opportunity for change.

Sample Solution

Behavioral Effects

Psychoactive drugs such as alcohol and tobacco can have a variety of effects on the consumer’s behavior, depending on the type of drug being used. Alcohol consumption, for example, is associated with an increased risk for engaging in risky behaviors such as driving under the influence or unprotected sex. Other psychoactive drugs (e.g., some stimulants) can produce feelings of euphoria and enhanced energy levels that can encourage reckless decision-making or actions.

Psychological Effects

The psychological effects of using psychoactive drugs depend largely on the type of drug being used and how it impacts brain chemistry. Many psychoactive drugs act as depressants or stimulants to alter mood, create distorted perceptions of reality, reduce inhibitions, and cause hallucinations or delusional thinking patterns. Long-term use can lead to addiction and dependence which bring about serious mental health issues including anxiety and depression.

The year of 1972, President Nixon visits Beijing, China. Black September terrorists murder Israeli athletes at Munich Olympics. David Bowie releases Ziggy Stardust album. US bans use of pesticide DDT. Widely flared bell bottoms, hand painted leather bags, silk shirts, pants tucked into knee high boots, and colorful cropped sleeveless pullovers take over fashion. The year of 1973, US military draft ends and troops are withdrawn from Vietnam. Arab states raise oil prices and embargo oil in US. Middle East peace talks open in Geneva. Senate opens Watergate hearings. Fashion trends of this year consisted of: embroidered kaftans, Indian shirts, gauze smocks, new synthetic jersey dresses, political slogans printed on t-shirts boom. Marie Claire magazine wrote about 1970’s fashion stating, “The poster girl of hippie chic, Joni Mitchell was undoubtedly one of the seventies’ ultimate style icons – and with good reason. She wore tie dye blouses, earth-goddess hair and billowing kaftans like no other, usually completing her trademark look with bare feet and a guitar in hand” (Leaper). The year of 1974, President Nixon resigns. India explodes its first atom bomb. Granny clothes and grandfather shirts are in fashion, as well as suede creeper shoes with thick soles. This was the year the hair trend was really defined by famous stars. As Marie Claire states, “But really, Marie Osmond’s hair in 1974! Hair everywhere reached new heights in the 1970s as full-on perms and disco afros became de rigueur” (Leaper). The year of 1975, communists take over Cambodia and South Vietnam. Americans leave as Saigon falls. Britain introduced Sex Discrimination Act. Bruce Springsteen releases “Born to Run”, which becomes his first hit. Radical and cheap chic hits fashion. Second-hand baseball jackets, army khaki camouflage, Fiorucci clothing, tight dresses that flare out below the knee, faux fur becomes increasingly popular as people lobby real fur. Giorgio Armani becomes a design consultant. The year of 1976, US observes Bicentennial. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine guerrilla’s highjack airline at Entebbe, Uganda. Riots break out in Soweto, South Africa. Gases from spray cans reported to damage the ozone layer. Exercise clothing and Lycra leotards become a new fad. Clothing and textile manufacturing in developing countries expands. Authors of Fashion in the ‘70s: The Definitive Sourcebook, Emmmanuelle Dirix and Charlotte Fiell state that, “The Seventies evidenced a wide range of fashionabl>

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