New terrorism

New terrorism is influenced by political and religious objectives, indiscriminate attacks, and psychological and social disruption. Explain the various modes of warfare within new terrorism, ensuring you identify terrorists’ organizations, and explain how these terrorist organizations use these warfare methods.

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Sample Answer

New terrorism is a term used to describe the rise of terrorist groups that are motivated by political or religious ideology and that use indiscriminate violence to achieve their goals. These groups often target civilians and infrastructure in order to sow fear and chaos.

There are a number of different modes of warfare used by new terrorist groups. These include:

  • Suicide bombing: This is the use of a human being to carry out a terrorist attack. Suicide bombers are often motivated by religious or political ideology, and they believe that their death will be rewarded in the afterlife. Suicide bombings have been used by a number of terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda, ISIS, and the Tamil Tigers.

Full Answer Section

  • Mass casualty attacks: These are attacks that are designed to kill or injure a large number of people. Mass casualty attacks can be carried out using a variety of methods, including bombings, shootings, and chemical or biological weapons. Mass casualty attacks have been used by a number of terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda, ISIS, and the Aum Shinrikyo cult.
  • Cyberwarfare: This is the use of computer networks to attack or disrupt critical infrastructure. Cyberwarfare can be used to steal data, launch denial-of-service attacks, or even bring down entire networks. Cyberwarfare has been used by a number of terrorist groups, including ISIS and the hacktivist group Anonymous.
  • Insurgency: This is a form of warfare in which a group of irregular fighters uses guerrilla tactics to fight against a larger, more powerful force. Insurgencies can be motivated by a variety of factors, including political, religious, or ethnic grievances. Insurgencies have been used by a number of terrorist groups, including the Taliban, Hamas, and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).

The specific methods used by terrorist groups vary depending on a number of factors, including the group’s ideology, goals, and capabilities. However, all of these methods are designed to achieve the same goal: to sow fear and chaos and to achieve the group’s political or religious objectives.

Here are some examples of terrorist organizations that have used these warfare methods:

  • al-Qaeda: al-Qaeda is a terrorist organization that was founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s. al-Qaeda is motivated by a radical interpretation of Islam, and it has carried out a number of high-profile attacks, including the 9/11 attacks. al-Qaeda has used a variety of methods, including suicide bombings, mass casualty attacks, and cyberwarfare.
  • ISIS: ISIS is a terrorist organization that emerged in the Middle East in the early 2010s. ISIS is motivated by a radical interpretation of Islam, and it has quickly become one of the most powerful terrorist organizations in the world. ISIS has used a variety of methods, including suicide bombings, mass casualty attacks, and insurgencies.
  • The Tamil Tigers: The Tamil Tigers were a terrorist organization that fought for an independent Tamil state in Sri Lanka. The Tamil Tigers used a variety of methods, including suicide bombings, mass casualty attacks, and insurgencies.

The threat of new terrorism is a serious one, and it is important to be aware of the different methods that terrorist groups use. By understanding these methods, we can better protect ourselves from them.

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