Population size of minority population in the United States.

It is clear that the United States has a long way to go in terms of caring for and treating those in need. As you read, minorities in the United States typically have the most significant morbidity and mortality rates across all diseases. In this assignment, focus on one of the minority populations listed below and provide a comprehensive overview of the population and the health issues they uniquely face. If you belong to a minority population, try to examine a different population than your own.

Minority population groups:

African-American/Black
Hispanic/Latino/Spanish
American Indian/Alaskan Native
Asian/Pacific Islander

Identify the population size of minority population in the United States.
Indicate the primary locations of residence (i.e., regions, states, and cities).
Estimate the projected growth of minority population in the United States.
Illustrate a brief history of this population (i.e., country or continent of origin, primary time of migration to the United States, and key hardships faced from initial growth to today) in the United States.
If you chose American Indian/Alaskan Native, you can change country or continent of origin and primary time of migration to tribal areas in the United States, subjection, and dates of forced exile and size of reservations.
Explain the rates of heart disease, stroke, and cancer in this population and how these rates compare to the U.S. average.
As you read, heart disease, stroke, and cancer are the top three causes of mortality across the United States, so this comparison will demonstrate if your chosen population suffers more or less from these diseases.
Hypothesize the suspected causes for the higher or lower rates of heart disease, stroke, and cancer compared to others not in this population
Differentiate the unique diseases and ailments that target this population.
For example, Tay Sachs disease has a higher incidence in the Jewish population.
Explain why these unique diseases and ailments are suspected of affecting this population more than others.
Explain what programs exist to help this population with all of the above illnesses and diseases.
Explain what barriers exist to your population using these programs more.
Argue what programs you would like to see put into place to assist this population.
Identify how they address the previously noted barriers.
Defend why you believe your program would be successful in areas where others have failed.
Provide the contact information for the nearest public health office knowing the areas most dense with your population.
The Minority Health Matters

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Sample Answer

 

 

Hispanic/Latino/Latinx Population in the United States

Population Size and Growth:

  • The Hispanic/Latino/Latinx population in the United States is the largest racial/ethnic minority group, exceeding 62.1 million people according to the U.S. Census Bureau (2020).
  • This population is projected to continue growing rapidly, reaching an estimated 175 million by 2060 (Pew Research Center, 2023).

Full Answer Section

 

 

 

Locations of Residence:

  • Hispanics/Latinos/Latinx are concentrated in the Southwest (California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico), the Southeast (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina), and the Northeast (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania) (US Census Bureau, 2020).
  • Major metropolitan areas with high Hispanic/Latinx populations include Los Angeles, Houston, Miami, Phoenix, and Chicago.

Brief History:

  • The Hispanic/Latinx population in the United States is diverse, with origins in Mexico, Central America, South America, the Caribbean, and Spain.
  • Major migration waves occurred throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, driven by factors like economic opportunities, political instability, and war in their home countries.
  • Hispanics/Latinos/Latinx have faced historical and ongoing challenges, including discrimination, segregation, and limited access to education and healthcare.

Health Disparities:

  • Hispanics/Latinos/Latinx experience higher rates of certain chronic diseases compared to the national average:
    • Heart Disease: While rates are improving, they remain higher for Hispanics/Latinos/Latinx compared to non-Hispanic whites (American Heart Association, 2023).
    • Stroke: Stroke mortality rates are 1.3 times higher for Hispanic adults compared to non-Hispanic whites (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023).
    • Cancer: Certain cancers like cervical cancer and liver cancer disproportionately affect Hispanics/Latinos/Latinx (American Cancer Society, 2023).

Suspected Causes of Health Disparities:

  • Socioeconomic factors like lower income, limited access to healthcare, and unhealthy living environments contribute to higher chronic disease rates.
  • Cultural beliefs and practices related to diet and preventive care can also play a role.
  • Language barriers can hinder communication with healthcare providers.

Unique Diseases and Ailments:

  • Diabetes: Hispanics/Latinos/Latinx have a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes compared to non-Hispanic whites (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2023). Genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors contribute to this disparity.
  • Sickle Cell Disease: While more prevalent in African Americans, Sickle Cell Disease also affects some Hispanic populations with origins in specific regions (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2023).

Existing Programs:

  • The National Health Disparities Improvement Framework from the Office of Minority Health aims to improve health outcomes for all minority populations (Office of Minority Health, 2023).
  • Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) provide affordable healthcare services in underserved communities, including many with high Hispanic/Latinx populations (Health Resources and Services Administration, 2023).

Barriers to Using Programs:

  • Language barriers can make it difficult to understand and navigate healthcare systems.
  • Immigration status concerns may discourage some individuals from seeking healthcare.
  • Transportation issues can limit access to healthcare facilities.
  • Lack of health insurance or underinsurance can be a significant barrier.

Proposed Programs:

  • Culturally competent healthcare education programs: Train healthcare providers on cultural beliefs and practices relevant to Hispanic/Latinx communities to improve communication and care delivery.
  • Mobile health clinics: Implement mobile clinics in underserved communities to provide convenient access to preventative care and screenings.
  • Community health outreach programs: Partner with community organizations to promote health education, disease prevention, and access to existing healthcare resources in Spanish and English.

Addressing Barriers:

  • These programs address language barriers by providing culturally competent healthcare providers and translated materials.
  • Mobile clinics eliminate transportation barriers.
  • Community outreach programs raise awareness about existing resources and overcome immigration status concerns.

Success of Proposed Programs:

  • Culturally competent care fosters trust and improves patient engagement.
  • Mobile clinics increase access to care, especially in geographically isolated areas.
  • Community outreach programs empower individuals to take charge of their health.

Public Health Office Contact Information:

  • You can find contact information for your nearest local public health department by visiting the website of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/

Conclusion:

While existing programs address some health disparities, the Hispanic/Latinx population still faces challenges. By

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