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Labor shortages: The horticulture industry is facing labor shortages, especially in the areas of harvesting and processing. This is due to a number of factors, including the aging workforce, the lack of interest in agricultural careers among young people, and the competition from other industries for labor.

Climate change: Climate change is also posing a challenge to the horticulture industry. This is because climate change is causing changes in weather patterns, which can affect plant growth and productivity.

Diseases and pests: Diseases and pests are also a major challenge facing the horticulture industry. These can cause significant damage to crops, resulting in financial losses for growers.

Technological advances: Technological advances are also having a major impact on the horticulture industry. For example, the use of drones and sensors is being used to improve crop monitoring and management.

These are just some of the emerging trends and challenges in the horticulture industry. The industry is constantly evolving, and it is important for businesses to stay up-to-date on the latest trends and challenges in order to be successful.

Here are some specific examples of how these trends and challenges are being addressed by the horticulture industry:

• Demand for exotic plants: Some businesses are meeting the demand for exotic plants by importing them from other countries. Others are developing new methods for growing exotic plants in greenhouses.
• Sustainable landscaping practices: Some businesses are using native plants in their landscaping designs. Others are using rainwater harvesting and irrigation systems to conserve water.
• Labor shortages: Some businesses are automating their operations. Others are offering higher wages and benefits to attract workers.
• Climate change: Some businesses are developing new varieties of crops that are resistant to climate change. Others are changing their planting practices to adapt to changing weather patterns.
• Diseases and pests: Some businesses are using biological controls to manage pests. Others are using resistant varieties of crops.
• Technological advances: Some businesses are using drones and sensors to monitor their crops. Others are using artificial intelligence to optimize their operations.

The horticulture industry is facing a number of challenges, but it is also being innovative and finding new ways to meet the demands of consumers and the environment.