Urbanization.
Define urbanization. Describe three pros and three cons for urbanization and include examples. Pick one form of urbanization and describe how that form of urbanization can impact an individual’s health status. Pick a health issue of your choice and describe how urbanization and vulnerable populations play a role in the prevalence of that health issue. Name at least one public health intervention that is used to address urbanization (Describe that intervention and how it is used to address urbanization).
Sample Answer
Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural to urban areas. This process has been happening for centuries, but it has accelerated in recent decades due to factors such as economic development, globalization, and climate change.
Three pros of urbanization
- Economic growth: Urban areas tend to be more economically productive than rural areas. This is because they have a larger pool of workers, a more developed infrastructure, and a better access to markets.
- Innovation: Urban areas are also more innovative than rural areas. This is because they have a greater concentration of talent, ideas, and resources.
- Access to services: Urban areas tend to have better access to services such as education, healthcare, and transportation than rural areas.