Define urbanization. Describe three pros and three cons for urbanization and include examples. Pick one form of urbanization and describe how that form of urbanization can impact an individual’s health status. Pick a health issue of your choice and describe how urbanization and vulnerable populations play a role in the prevalence of that health issue. Name at least one public health intervention that is used to address urbanization (Describe that intervention and how it is used to address urbanization).
Urbanization.
Full Answer Section
Three cons of urbanization
- Poverty: Urbanization can lead to poverty, especially in developing countries. This is because it can be difficult for people to find affordable housing and employment in urban areas.
- Crime: Urban areas tend to have higher crime rates than rural areas. This is because they have more people, more social inequality, and more anonymity.
- Environmental degradation: Urbanization can lead to environmental degradation, such as air pollution, water pollution, and deforestation. This is because urban areas consume more resources and produce more waste than rural areas.
- Building more sidewalks and bike paths
- Providing incentives for people to walk or bike, such as tax breaks or free public transportation
- Educating people about the benefits of active transportation
Sample Answer
Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural to urban areas. This process has been happening for centuries, but it has accelerated in recent decades due to factors such as economic development, globalization, and climate change.
Three pros of urbanization
- Economic growth: Urban areas tend to be more economically productive than rural areas. This is because they have a larger pool of workers, a more developed infrastructure, and a better access to markets.
- Innovation: Urban areas are also more innovative than rural areas. This is because they have a greater concentration of talent, ideas, and resources.
- Access to services: Urban areas tend to have better access to services such as education, healthcare, and transportation than rural areas.