Utilitarianism
- What is utilitarianism? How does utilitarianism attempt to address questions of right and wrong/ethical and unethical? How are Bentham and John S. Mill different in their approaches to utilitarianism? How does John S. Mill attempt to use utilitarianism in his approach to political theory? What are the concerns/criticisms of utilitarianism? Explain two critiques of utilitarianism in your answer.
- What is distributive justice? How does Rawls’ A Theory of Justice attempt to address the question of distributive justice? (You will need to explain A Theory of Justice in your answer.) Is Rawls successful in establishing a just basis for society? Why would Nozick disagree with Rawls’ approach?
Sample Solution
and how you and your spouse handle disagreements (‘Pennsylvania Statewide’2013). If it is one adoptee not two the social worker will ask about where the child will go to if they have to go to work or things like going out. Once a child is chosen for the adoptive parents or parent, they will need to have a lawyer file a report of Intent to Adopt (‘Pennsylvania Statewide’ 2013).’ It was also said that when the adoption is finalized, supervision then happens and support for the child and the new family; in most cases the process lasts up to about three to six months, including that the child has been there for six months for the adoption to be finalized (‘Pennsylvania Statewide’2013). I know based off of my knowledge from friends of the family that went through the adoption process that you have to provide permanent homes and commitment to the child or children into adulthood and provide for the short-term and long-term needs of them. Along the way of researching the Multi-Ethnic placement: Transracial Adoption, I came across some specific aspects that need to be given and provided to the transracial children. Examples from (‘Transracial Parenting’, n.d, p.5) would be, ‘every child is entitled to love and full membership in the family, every child is entitled to have his culture embraced and valued, every child is entitled to parents who know that this is a race conscious society, every child is entitled to parents who know that she will experience life differently than they do and lastly another one would be, every child is entitled to parents who are not looking to save him or to improve the world.’ The beneficiaries of the policy would be the adopters and the children being adopted because service is being given to them, and they are benefiting from it, due to the fact that the adults or adult is getting their wishes met which is being able to adopt and the children are getting put in a loving home. Administration and Financing The Multi- Ethnic Placement Act was amended Title IV-E of the Social Security Act (‘Children Welfare’, n.d.). According to the (‘U.S Government, 1988) they gave information on the implementation of the Multiethnic Placement Act of 1994, and who administers the policy. It was stated that, ‘as amended, at the federal level and in states with large and ethnically diverse foster care caseloads, focusing on the efforts by federal, state, and local agencies to implement the 1994 act in the areas of assistance also efforts by federal, state, and local agencies in these same areas to implement the 1996 amendment to the act; and the challenges all levels of government face to change placement practices (‘U.S Government’, 1988, Implementation of the Multiethnic Placement Act Poses Difficult Challenges, para 2).>
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