Utilitarianism, Kant’s principle or Virtue ethics

A​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​ccording to each of the following three theories, explain what makes an action morally good: Bentham/Mill’s utilitarianism, Kant’s deontological ethics, or Aristotle’s virtue ethics. For the theory of your choice, describe a scenario in which the theory could be applied in order to help you make a decision about what to do (or how you could advise a friend) if confronted with a mor​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​al dilemma. Paper 1 Outline Paragraph 1: Introduction – What will you discuss in this paper? Paragraph 2: Explain your first theory (i.e., utilitarianism) Paragraph 3: Explain your second theory (i.e., Kantian ethics) Paragraph 4: Explain your third theory (i.e., virtue ethics) Paragraph 5: State which theory you find most useful by providing an example of how it may be appl​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​ied

Sample Solution

Morally good actions are those that adhere to a code of ethical conduct, which is often based on universal values such as honesty, respect, fairness and kindness. Good moral character is often associated with being principled, honest, compassionate and having empathy for others. A morally good action is one that has positive consequences for the people it affects and does not cause harm or suffering in any way. In addition to positive outcomes for people affected by an action, a morally good action typically follows codes of law and society’s norms.

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