Working capital.

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Examine the key reasons why a business may not want to hold too much or too little working capital. Provide examples that illustrate the consequences of either situation.

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Sample Answer

Working capital is the difference between a company’s current assets and its current liabilities. It is a measure of a company’s ability to meet its short-term financial obligations.

There are two main reasons why a business may not want to hold too much or too little working capital.

Too much working capital can be a sign that the company is not investing its money in productive assets. This can lead to lost opportunities and a lower return on investment. Additionally, too much working capital can tie up cash that could be used to pay dividends or invest in new growth opportunities.

For example, a company that has too much working capital might have a large amount of cash sitting in its bank account. This cash could be invested in new products, marketing, or research and development, which could help the company grow.

Full Answer Section

For example, a company that has too much working capital might have a large amount of cash sitting in its bank account. This cash could be invested in new products, marketing, or research and development, which could help the company grow.

Too little working capital can be a sign that the company is not able to meet its short-term financial obligations. This can lead to the company being unable to pay its bills, which can damage its credit rating and make it more difficult to borrow money in the future. Additionally, too little working capital can lead to lost sales, as the company may not be able to afford to keep inventory or meet customer demand.

For example, a company that has too little working capital might not be able to pay its suppliers on time. This could lead to the suppliers refusing to ship goods to the company, which could lead to lost sales.

The consequences of holding too much or too little working capital can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the company. However, in general, holding too much or too little working capital can have a negative impact on a company’s financial health and its ability to grow.

Here are some additional examples that illustrate the consequences of holding too much or too little working capital:

  • A company with too much working capital might be able to borrow money at a lower interest rate. However, the company might also be less motivated to invest in new growth opportunities.
  • A company with too little working capital might be unable to meet its payroll, which could lead to employee dissatisfaction and turnover.
  • A company with too little working capital might be unable to pay its taxes on time, which could lead to penalties and interest charges.

It is important for businesses to manage their working capital effectively in order to avoid the negative consequences of holding too much or too little working capital. Businesses should regularly review their working capital requirements and make adjustments as needed.

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