The Rhetorical Analysis of Ta-Nehisi Coates’ Argument in “Between the World and Me”

In Ta-Nehisi Coates’ powerful memoir “Between the World and Me,” the author confronts the harsh realities of being a Black man in America and delves into the systemic racism and violence that permeate society. One of the main arguments Coates presents in his memoir is the concept of the “Dream” and how it perpetuates the oppression and dehumanization of Black individuals in America. Through a rhetorical analysis of this argument, we can gain insight into Coates’ compelling narrative and his call for greater awareness and empathy towards the Black experience.

Identification of the Argument

Coates introduces the concept of the “Dream” as a pervasive ideology that upholds white supremacy and perpetuates the subjugation of Black bodies in America. He describes the Dream as a narrative that celebrates white privilege, material success, and social mobility while ignoring the historical and ongoing injustices faced by Black individuals. Coates argues that the Dream is built on the exploitation and dehumanization of Black bodies, which are seen as disposable and expendable in the pursuit of maintaining white power and dominance.

Rhetorical Analysis

Pathos

Coates employs pathos throughout his argument by evoking a sense of empathy, anger, and urgency in the reader. Through vivid imagery and personal anecdotes, he conveys the emotional toll of living in a society where Black individuals are constantly at risk of violence, discrimination, and dehumanization. By sharing his own fears, vulnerabilities, and experiences of racism, Coates elicits a strong emotional response from the reader, compelling them to confront the harsh realities faced by Black Americans.

Logos

In terms of logos, Coates supports his argument with historical evidence, statistical data, and personal reflections that underscore the systemic nature of racism in America. He references key moments in history, such as slavery, Jim Crow segregation, and police brutality, to demonstrate how the legacy of racism continues to shape contemporary society. Coates presents a logical and coherent analysis of the ways in which the Dream perpetuates inequality and injustice, urging readers to critically examine their complicity in upholding oppressive systems.

Ethos

Through his personal narrative and introspective reflections, Coates establishes his credibility and ethos as a voice on race relations in America. He draws on his own experiences growing up as a Black man in Baltimore, grappling with fear, identity, and resilience in the face of systemic racism. By sharing his vulnerabilities and insights, Coates invites readers to empathize with his perspective and consider the lived realities of Black individuals navigating a world that denies their humanity.

Conclusion

In “Between the World and Me,” Ta-Nehisi Coates presents a compelling argument about the insidious nature of the Dream and its impact on Black lives in America. Through a rhetorical analysis of his argument, we see how Coates effectively employs pathos, logos, and ethos to convey the emotional, logical, and ethical dimensions of his message. By challenging readers to confront uncomfortable truths about race and privilege, Coates urges us to reckon with our collective responsibility in dismantling oppressive systems and creating a more just and equitable society for all.